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Experimental research tool. Not medical, career, or professional advice. No warranty. See methodology.

Orthopaedic Surgery

Operative management of musculoskeletal injury and disease.

What this specialty is

Orthopaedic surgeons handle joint replacement, fracture fixation, sports injuries, spine pathology, hand and upper extremity, foot and ankle, oncology, and pediatric orthopaedics. Procedurally satisfying, technically demanding, and uses physical principles you can see and feel. Almost everyone subspecializes.

Lifestyle & practice

Resident hours 70 to 80, attending 50 to 60. Compensation among the highest in medicine ($550k to $750k+ generalist, often $700k to $900k+ for spine and joints in private practice).

Common fellowship paths

Sports MedicineJoint Reconstruction (Adult Reconstruction)SpineTraumaHandFoot and AnklePediatric OrthopaedicsOncologyShoulder and Elbow
Quick facts
Residency length
5 years
Median comp
$550k to $750k
Match rate (MD seniors)
Highly competitive, top scores
Resources to learn more

High-signal external links curated for residents and applicants.

Market· 2026 cycle (NRMP Match Results)

Positions

916

All applicants

1448

Seats / app

0.63

Per-pool matched-applicant means· 2024 cycle

From NRMP Charting Outcomes 2024 (most recent biennial publication). Source PDFs: MD Seniors / DO Seniors / IMG. NRMP publishes Charting Outcomes every other year, so this should refresh in early 2026 with the 2025 cycle data.

PoolStep 1Step 2PubsResearchAOA %n
MD_seniors24425723.88.134.2587
DO_seniors23925111.25.193
US_IMG22224330.319.03
Non_US_IMG24424738.63.01
Charting Outcomes match rates over time· 20182024 cycles

Per-applicant-type match rates and mean Step scores published by NRMP every two years. Each row is one applicant pool in one cycle. Step scores reflect what matched applicants in that cycle achieved, not what programs require today.

YearTypeMatch rateMatched (n)Step 1Step 2
2024MD_Senior74.3%587244257
2024DO_Senior45.4%93239251
2024IMG15.8%3243
2022MD_Senior65.9%574248256
2022IMG26.1%6245255
2020MD_Senior80.2%645248255
2020DO_Senior66.9%109242250
2018MD_Senior83.7%678248255
2018IMG40.9%9239245
Applicant pool mixture
PoolShare
MD_seniors83.1%
DO_seniors14.1%
US_IMG1.8%
Non_US_IMG1.0%